Anybody can submit their paper by mailing at ijera. You can search your paper Here!!! Paper submitted to IJERA: Title Page Downloads 1. Power System Stability Improvement of Long Transmission Line System by Using Static Var Compensator SVC Power System Stability Improvement of Long Transmission Line System by Using Static Var Compensator SVC Abstract: Power system stability is defined as the ability of power system to preserve it's steady stability or recover the initial steady state after any deviation of the system's operation.

This paper will discuss how SVC has successfully been applied to control dynamic performance of transmission system and regulate the system voltage effectively.

Present time power systems are being operated nearer to their stability limits due to economic and environmental reasons. Maintaining a stable and secure operation of a powersystem is therefore a very important and challenging issue. Shunt FACTS devices play an important role in improving the transient stability, increasing transmission capacity and damping low frequency oscillations. In this paper shunt FACTS device-SVC is used in a two area power system for improving the power system stability.

MATLAB software has been used in this study. FACTS, long transmission line, MATLAB, SVC, power system stability, three phase fault. Reference [1] Atef Aly El-Emary, "Effect of static VAR compensator upon synchronizing Torque coefficient.

On Power Delivery, vol. AC DC Transmission, London, U. Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems. I [5] Mathur, R. Mohan and Varma, Rajiv K. Collision Free Intelligent Bloom Join Filters Abstract: In operation research, there is no single method available for solving all optimization problems. Hence a number of techniques have been developed for solving different types of optimization problems. Optimization is the act of obtaining the best result under given circumstances.

The ultimate goal of optimization is either to minimize the efforts required or to maximize the desired benefit [5]. Query Optimization is one of the optimization problems in database management system. It is a process of determining the most efficient way to execute a given query by considering the possible query plans.

The approach suggested in the paper is mainly focused on join operation of the query. Previous work done was based on semi-join approach for query optimization but a semi-join needs more local processing such as projection and higher data transmission.

To improve the previous approach, the filter based approach is utilized. The evaluation of filter is done by considering the collisions occurred, using perfect hash function and using sets of filters. Paper focuses on importance of optimization and Intelligent Bloom Join filter approach for data reduction in query optimization. Optimization; Query Optimization; Bloom Join; Bloom Filter Reference [1] B. Osborn,"Experiments with the use of reduction filters in distributed query optimization"in proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems, pp.

Osborn "The use of reduction filters in distributed query optimization", Master's thesis, The University of Windsor, Rubin,"Statistics for Management", Pearson Publication, seventh edition. Probabilistic Design and Random Optimization of Aerofoil Wing by Using Finite Element Method Abstract: This study represents simulation of aerofoil composite beam by using Monte Carlo method i.

A three dimensional transient analysis of large displacement type has been carried out. Finite element analysis of NACA aerofoil composite structure has been carried out and uncertainty in bending stress is analyzed.

More over optimization of selected design variables has been carried out by using random optimization method. Bending stress was objective function. Chord lengthelastic modulus of epoxy graphite, ply angle of aerofoil section, Beam lengthmoment of inertia and force are randomly varied within effective range and their effect on bending stress has been analyzed. In order to validate the results, one loop of simulation is benchmarked from results in literature.

Ultimately, best set of optimized design variable is proposed to reduce bending stress under different loading condition. Aerofoil wing, Monte Carlo Simulation, Random Optimization. In the present work the heat transfer characteristics and the pressure drop of the forced convection apparatus of six dimpled plates is studied.

Six test plates with varying dimple densities; by varying the input voltage Nusselt No. It is found that Nusselt No. Also it was found that percentage increase in Nusselt No. The sample experimental results obtained are presented in graphical forms as shown in Figure shows the calculated results based on the observations to show the comparative Nusselt numbers enhancements with that obtained with different parameters combinations.

Dimpled typical technique that offers a higher heat transfer increase at the cost of mild pressure drop penalty. This study investigates the heat transfer characteristics of Plate with dimpled surface. Over the past couple of years the focus on using concavities or dimples provides enhanced heat transfer has been documented by a number of researchers.

Ali Elsevier Inc " Augmentation of heat transfer from heat source placed downstream a guide" [2] Arthur E. Bergles " high-flux processes through enhanced heat transfer" [3] Yaroslav Chudnovsky AI ChESpring Technical Meeting "vortex heat transfer enhancement for chemical industry fired heaters [4] Qiuwang WangQiuyang Chen, Ling WangMin Zeng, Yanping Huang, Zejun XiaoElsevier " Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement in narrow rectangular channel with longitudinal vortex generators" [5] Srinath V.

EkkadDavid Kontrovitz Elsevier Science "jet impingement heat transfer on dimpled target surfaces". CFD Studies on Multi Lead Rifled [MLR] Boiler Tubes Abstract: This paper reports the merits of multi lead rifled [MLR] tubes in vertical water tube boiler using CFD tool.

Heat transfer enhancement of MLR tubes was mainly taken in to consideration. Performance of multi lead rifled tube was studied by varying its influencing geometrical parameter like number of rifling, height of rifling, length of pitch of rifling for a particular length.

The heat transfer analysis was done at operating conditions of an actual coal fired water tube boiler situated at Apollo Tyres LTD, Chalakudy, India for saturated process steam production. The results showed that the heat transfer increased when compared with existing inner plane wall water tubes.

CFD, Coal fired water tube boiler, Geometrical parameters, Multi Lead Rifled [MLR] tube, Operating conditions Reference [1] D. Innovation in Supercritical Boiler Technology, PowerGen International Orlando, Florida, USA December 2 — 4, [3] Sara Rainieri et.

Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Augmentation for Laminar Flow in Spirally Enhanced Tubes [4] Shaji Kumar K. A Noble Design of Energy Recovery Flip-Flops Abstract: Hence, low power clocking schemes are promising approaches for low power design.

We propose energy recovery clocked flip-flops that enable energy recovery from the clock network, resulting in significant energy savings. These flip-flops operate with a single-phase sinusoidal clock which can be generating with high efficiency. In Cadence nm CMOS technology, we implemented these energy recovery clocked flip flops through an H tree clock network driven by a resonant clock generator to generate a sinusoidal clock. In this paper, we also propose clock gating solution for the energy recovery clocked flip flops reduces their power and delay.

Roy, "Energy recovery clocking scheme and flip flops for ultra low energy application," in Proc. Low Power 4 Electron. Roy "Data dependent Sense Amplifier flip flop for low power application," IEEE con. Solid State Circuits, vol. Vora, "A 65nm dual core multithreaded xeon processor with 16MB L3 cache," IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, Vol. Optimization of Boiler Blowdown and Blowdown Heat Recovery in Textile Sector Abstract: Boilers are widely used in most of the processing industries like textile, for the heating applications.

Surat is the one of the largest textile processing area in India. In textile industries coal is mainly used for the steam generation. In the study conducted in steam boilers in textile industries in surat location, 1. This thesis work aims to prevent the wastage in the coal use by optimizing the blowdown in the boiler and maximizing the recovery of heat wasting through blowdown Key words: Blowdown, Boilers, Enthalpy, Flash steam, Flash vessel, Heat exchangers, Steam.

Reference [1] Sonntag, Borgnakke, Van Wylen Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 5th edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Principles of Heat Transfer 5th edition. The Control of Boilers, pp. Instrument Society of America [4] Stultz, S. Its Generation and Use, 40th Edition, pp. Steam Plant Operation 7th edition. Review of Incremental Forming of Sheet Metal Components Abstract: Incremental sheet forming has demonstrated its great potential to form complex three dimensional parts without using a component specific tooling.

The die-less nature in incremental forming provides competitive alternative for economically and effectively fabricating low volume functional sheet products. The process locally deforms sheet metal using a moving tool head achieving higher forming limit than those conventional sheet metal stamping process.

Incremental sheet metal forming has the potential to revolutionize sheet metal forming, making it accessible to all level of manufacturing. This paper describes the current state of the art of Incremental sheet metal forming. Incremental sheet forming, Forming limit diagram, Tool path, Finite element analysis Reference [1] Le Van Sy, " Modeling of Single Point Incremental Forming Process For Metal and Polymeric Sheet" PhD thesis University Of Pauda [2] W.

Junkar "Comparison of alternative approaches of single point incremental forming processes" journal of materials processing technology 2 0 9 — [5] J. Allwood "Asymmetric Single Point Incremental Forming of Sheet Metal"-CIRP Annals manufacturing technology,54 2Fluid Flow Behaviour under Different Gases and Flow Rate during Gas Metal Arc Welding Abstract: Gas metal arc welding GMAW is a highly efficient and fast process for fabricating high quality weld. High quality welds are fabricated by proper selection of consumable includes gas and filler metals.

The optimum flow rate of gas will ensure the proper quality of weld. In this project, a fluid flow behavior of different flow rate is modeled and the change quality will be studied.

Hydraulic diameter, Gas flow rate, Pipeflow, Reynolds number Reference [1] Lancaster. Nozzle for Shielded Arc Welding Gun ,April Multidimensional Data Mining to Determine Association Rules in an Assortment of Granularities Abstract: Data Mining is one of the most significant tools for discovering association patterns that are useful for many knowledge domains. Yet, there are some drawbacks in existing mining techniques. The three main weaknesses of current data- mining techniques are: This may result in loss of important association rules.

This research proposes a novel data schema and an algorithm that solves the above weaknesses while improving on the efficiency and effectiveness of data mining strategies.

Crucial mechanisms in each step will be clarified in this paper. This paper also presents a benchmark which is used to compare the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm against other known methods. Finally, this paper presents experimental results regarding efficiency, scalability, information loss, etc.

Multidimensional Data Mining; Granular Computing; Apriori Algorithm; Concept Taxonomy; Association Rule Reference [1] Agrawal,R and Shafer, J. C, "Parallel mining of association rules", IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8 6 N, "Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases", in Proceedings of the ACM-SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data,pp.

Modeling And Experimental Analysis Of Generator In Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System Abstract: A breadboard prototype of an absorption system for refrigeration using heat from the exhaust-gases is to be designed, built and tested. In the commercial vapour absorption refrigeration system a heating coil generator system has been employed to vaporize the ammonia refrigerant. In the present work, the heating coil generator system has been replaced by the frame plate type heat exchanger.

The exhaust gases from the IC engine have been utilized to vaporize the ammonia refrigerant. The available heat in the exhaust gases has to be estimated based on actual I. The frame plate type heat exchanger has to be modeled and flow analysis inside the heat exchanger has to be analyzed. In addition, the recoverable energy of the exhaust gases is to be analyzed for representative Internal Combustion Engine. Absorption system, Ammonia-water, Exhaust gas, Internal combustion engine, Plate frame heat exchanger.

Reference [1] Ajit Apte, Notes on Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration Plants for Economical and Enviro-friendly Refrigeration" [2] Arora. S,A Course in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning. G,Thermodynamic optimisation of a heat exchanger, journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter Fed Induction Motor with Dtc-Svm Abstract: This project presents a three-level diode-clamped inverter feeding an asynchronous motor drive with direct torque control DTC.

The control method is based on DTC operating principles. The stator voltage vector reference is computed from the stator flux and torque errors imposed by the flux and torque controllers.

This voltage reference is then generated using a diode-clamped inverter, where each phase of the inverter can be implemented using a dc source, which would be available from fuel cells, batteries, or ultra capacitors.

This inverter provides nearly sinusoidal voltages with very low distortion, even without filtering, using fewer switching devices. In addition, the multilevel inverter can generate a high and fixed switching frequency output voltage with fewer switching losses, since only the small power cells of the inverter operate at a high switching rate.

Therefore, a high performance and also efficient torque and flux controllers are obtained, enabling a DTC solution for multilevel-inverter-powered motor drives.

The Pulse Width modulation technique for an inverter permits to obtain three phase system voltages, which can be applied to the controlled output. Space Vector Modulation SVPWM principle differs from other PWM processes in the fact that all three drive signals for the inverter will be created simultaneously. The implementation of SVPWM process in digital systems necessitates less operation time and also less program memory.

This project uses SVPWM technique for generation of pulses for three-level diode clamped inverter. Simulation is carried out on MATLAB-Simulink software. Kazmierkowski, "Direct torque control of PWM inverter fed AC motors — A Survey," IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol.

Tolbert "Direct torque control of induction machines using space vector modulation,"IEEE ransaction on Industry Applications, Vol. Jayne "Novel direct torque control DTC scheme with fuzzy adaptive torque ripple reduction,"IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. Zelaya "Fuzzy logic torque ripple reduction for DTC based AC drives,"IEE Electronics Letter, Vol.

Design and Implementation of Glitch-Free Phase Switching Plls to Suppress Quantization Noise Abstract: A programmable frequency divider for quantization noise suppression in fractional- phase-locked loops is presented in this paper. The proposed phase switching Multi-modulus frequency divider PS-MMFD utilizes a novel glitch-free phase switching PS divide-by Compared with other frequency dividers used for QN suppression, the proposed glitch-free PS-MMFD is more robust, can operate at higher input frequency and consumes less power.

Glitch-free, phase switching PSphase switching multi-modulus frequency divider PS-MMFDphase-locked loops PLLsquantization noise QN suppression Reference [1] G. C Gillette Digi phase synthesizer, "in proc. Galton, "A wideband 2. Liu, "A noise filtering technique for fractional-N frequency synthesizers," IEEE Trans. Lu, "A quantization noise suppression technique for fractional-N frequency synthesizers," IEEE J.

Influence of Silica Fume on Normal Concrete Abstract: The incorporation of silica fume into the normal concrete is a routine one in the present days to produce the tailor made high strength and high performance concrete. The design parameters are increasing with the incorporation of silica fume in conventional concrete and the mix proportioning is becoming complex. The main objective of this paper has been made to investigate the different mechanical properties like compressive strength, compacting factor, slump of concrete incorporating silica fume.

In this present paper 5 five mix of concrete incorporating silica fume are cast to perform experiments. These experiments were carried out by replacing cement with different percentages of silica fume at a single constant water-cementitious materials ratio keeping other mix design variables constant. For all mixes compressive strengths were determined at 24 hours, 7 and 28 days for mm and mm cubes.

Other properties like compacting factor and slump were also determined for five mixes of concrete. Silica Fume, Compressive Strength, Concrete, High performance concrete, Slump. Bayasi Zing, Zhou Jing, Venkatesh Babu DL, Nateshan SC. Bhanja Santanu, and Sengupta Bratish, September, Design of Aware Flip-Flop with Low Power Variations by P-Spice Abstract: This naturally limits battery life of hand held equipments and need urgent solution to enable the proliferation of technology at large.

Parameter variations in nanometer process technology are one of the major design challenges. They cause to be increased delay on the critical path and to change the logic level of internal nodes. The basic concept to solve these problems at the circuit level, design-for-variability DFVis to add error handling circuits at the conventional circuits so that they are robust to nanometer related variations.

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The state-of-the-art variation-aware flip flops are mainly evolved from aggressive DVFS dynamic voltage and frequency scaling -based low power application systems which handle errors caused from the scaled supply voltage. They only detect the timing errors and cannot correct the errors. We propose a variation—aware flip flop which can detect and correct the timing error efficiently. The experimental results show that the proposed variation aware flip flop is more robust and lower power than the existing approaches.

Reference [1] International Technology Roadmap forrSemiconducctors, http: Guido Groesseneken, Robin DDegraeve, Ben KKaczer and Phillippe Roussel, "Challeenges in Reliabillity Assessment of Advanced CMMOS Technologies," PProceedings of th IPFAppp.

TThe Challengess of Transistoor Variability and Degradation,"IEEEE Micro maga zineNoveember-December, pp. McPhersonn, "Reliability Chhallenges for 45nmm and Beyond," DDACpp. Oklobddzija and Ram K. Effect of Artificial Roughness on Solar Air Heater: An Experimental Investigation Abstract: It is well known, that, the heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and working fluid of solar air heater is low. It is attributed to the formation of a very thin boundary layer at the absorber plate surface commonly known as viscous sub-layer The heat transfer coefficient of a solar air heater duct can be increased by providing artificial roughness on the heated wall i.

It is well known that in a turbulent flow a sub-layer exists in the flow in addition to the turbulent core. The purpose of the artificial roughness is to make the flow turbulent adjacent to the wall in the sub-layer region. The range of parameters used in this experiment has been decided on the basis of practical considerations of the system and operating conditions.

Solar Air Heater, Duct, Absorber Plate, ArtificialRoughness, Reynolds Number Reference [1] Hsieh, J. Principles of Thermal Collections and Storage", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi In this paper a study on three in-stock strategies — flow-through, regional and single DC central stock and developed a simple transportation-inventory model in order to compare their total costs is done.

We have also described a distribution model proposed by in which the model is formulated as a non-linear integer optimization problem. Due to the non-linearity of the inventory cost in the objective function, two heuristics and an exact algorithm is proposed in order to solve the problem. The results obtained from the transportation-inventory models show that the single DC and regional central stock strategies are more cost-efficient respectively compared to the flow-through approach.

It is recommended to take the single DC and the regional central stock strategies for slow moving and demanding products respectively: Supply chain, Preliminary Distribution modelCross-Dock and Direct Shipment Models Lagrangian Method Reference [1] A. Kahneman, "Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, vol.

Minimizing Transportation and Inventory Cost" transportation Science, [3] Berman O. Minimizing Transportation and Inventory Cost" transportation Science, [4] Chopra S. Strategy, Planning, and Operations, 2nd ed. Prentice Hall [5] D. Schmeidler, "Subjective probability and expected utility without additivity", Econometrica, vol. Space Vector Based Generalized Dpwm Algorithms for Vsi Fed Induction Motor Drive Abstract: This paper presents Space Vector based Generalized DiscontinuousPulse width modulation GDPWM algorithms for VSI fed Induction motor drive.

To avoid the complexity due to angle calculation and sector identification involved in Conventional space vector pulse width modulation CSVPWM. The proposed algorithms results in reduced current ripple over CSVPWM. Narayanan, "Space vector based hybrid PWM Techniques for reduced current ripple,"IEEE, Trans, vol 55, No 4,april Ranganathan, "Analytical evaluation of harmonic distortion in PWM AC drives using the notion of stator flux ripple," IEEE Trans.

Sri Gowri,"High-Performance Generalized ADPWM Algorithm for VSI Fed IM Drives for Reduced Switching Losses. Ravisankar Reddy and T.

Brahmananda Reddy "Simplified Space Vector Based Hybrid PWM Algorithm for Reduced CurrentRipple",International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol 2, No. Development of a Composite Leaf Spring for a Light Commercial Vehicle Tata Magic Abstract: Present time the main issue of automobile industry are weight reduction. The automobile industry has looking for any implementation or modification to reduce the weight of the vehicle. The introduction of composite leaf spring made of glass fiber rein forced plastic GFRP has made it to possible to reduce the weight of spring without any reduction on load carrying capacity and stiffness.

The achievement of weight reduction with adequate improvement of mechanical properties has made composite a very good replacement material for conventional steel spring. This work deals with the replacement of multi-leaf steel spring with mono composite leaf spring for the LCV.

Suspension system in an automobile determines the riding comfort of passengers and the amount of damage to the vehicle. The main function of leaf spring assembly as suspension element is not only to support vertical load, but also to isolate road-induced vibrations.

Since the composite materials have more elastic strain energy storage capacity and high strength-to-weight ratio as compared to those of steel.

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It is possible to reduce the weight of the leaf spring without any reduction on load carrying capacity and stiffness. The design constraints were limiting stresses and displacement. Modeling and analysis of both the steel and composite leaf springs have been done using ANSYS software. Composite Materials, Leaf Spring, Material Property, FEA, ANSYS, and Pro-E. Reference [1] Pozhilarasu and T. Parameshwaran Pillai, Comparison of Performance f Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Leaf Spring with Steel Leaf Spring.

International Journal of ChemTech Research, 5 3, pp [2] Dakshraj Kothari et al, Comparison of performance of two leaf spring steels used for light passenger vehicle. L, A Finite Element Approach for Analysis of a Multi Leaf Spring using CAE tools.

Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1 2, Vijaya Lakshmi and I. Satyanarayana, Static and dynamic analysis on composite leaf spring in heavy vehicle. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 2 1, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research ijceronline. Design of Bumper as a Collision Energy Absorbing System Abstract: In a vehicle Bumper is the front most or rears most Part and designed to allow car to sustain an impact without damage to the vehicle's safety systems.

It is increasingly being designed to minimise the flow of collision energy struck by cars. In this paper I worked to minimises the flow of energy by making some modification with the front bumper of the car. Results are carried out on the basis of collision test.

These tests are performing on the software Auto desk. These tests are performing with the normal bumper and the modified bumper. The results are correlated to find out the flow or distribution of the energy at the time of front end collision of the vehicle. Bumper, Collision Energy, Auto desk, Impact. Reference [1] Gintautas Dundulis et al, Static analytical and experimental research of shock absorber to safe guard the nuclear fuel assemblies.

Elsevier, Nuclear engineering and design, Ferreira et al, a novel monolithic silicon sensor for measuring acceleration, pressure and temperature on a shock absorber. Procedia Chemistry, 1, 88— Mechanism and Machine Theory, 43,18— Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 15,— Highway and pavement design plays an important role in the DPR projects. The satisfactory performance of the pavement will result in higher savings in terms of vehicle operating costs and travel time, which has a bearing on the overall economic feasibility of the project.

Flexible pavement are preferred over cement concrete roads as they have a great advantage that these can be strengthened and improved in stages with the growth of traffic and also their surfaces can be milled and recycled for rehabilitation. The flexible pavements are less expensive also with regard to initial investment and maintenance.

Although Rigid pavement is expensive but have less maintenance and having good design period. The economic part are carried out for the design pavement of a section by using the result obtain by design method and their corresponding component layer thickness.

It can be done by drawing comparisons with the standard way and practical way. This total work includes collection of data analysis various flexible and rigid pavement designs and their estimation procedure are very much useful to engineer who deals with highways.

Design of flexible pavement, Design of rigid pavement, Cost analysis, Estimation. Reference [1] AASHTO"AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures", American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D. Design and Optimization of Microstreap Patch Antenna for Ultra High Frequency UHF Band Abstract: Microstrip patch antenna is versatile and vast field of antenna theory. A particular aspect of work done in this field is presented. In addition a different antenna configuration that improves electrical performance and sustainability is described.

We analyzed microstrip antenna in IE3D by finite moment of method. In this paper a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with a ground plane is proposed.

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The antenna is resonant at 1 GHz frequency. The FR-4 substrate with Dielectric constant 4. Radiation characteristics, gain and return loss of the proposed antenna is simulated using Zeland IE3D simulation software. Microstrip patch antenna, gain, directivity, IE3D Simulator, Dielectric substrate, return loss. Reference [1] Jun Zhang, Yunliang Long, Senior Member, IEEE "A Dual-layer Broadband Compact UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Platform Tolerant Application " [2] Balanis C.

A Handbook of Microstrip Antennas. John Wiley and Sons New York [3] New Multiband E-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna On RT DUROID Substrate and RO Substrate for Pervasive Wireless Communication. Anubhuti Khare, Rajesh Nema and Puran Gour [4] Bojana Zivanovic, Thomas M. Wellerand Carlos Coatas "Series-Fed Microstrip Antenna Array and Their Applications to Omni-Directional Antenna ", IEEE Trans. Manotosh Biswas and Debatosh Guha, Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata India.

International Conference on Microwave — Fractal Approach to Identify Quantitatively Intracardiac Atrial Fibrillation from ECG Signals Abstract: In this paper it has been studied how ECG signals show fractal pattern and thus it has been tried to find the fractal dimension of the ECG time series.

For this we have used Hurst's Rescaled Range Analysis method. In this work, ECG signals are acquired from normal subjects. Intracardiac Atrial Fibrillation ECG time series data are collected from MIT-BIH Physionet database. From this analysis, we have tried to identify this type of disease by looking at the Fractal dimension.

Tompkins, Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India [2] Shreya Das and Monisha Chakraborty, "Extraction of Fibrillation Components from Ventricular Arrhythmic Electrocardiograms", National Conference on Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Image Processing and Graphics, Karnataka, December, published in IEEE Xplore Conference Publishing Service CPSpp Effect of Burning By Fire Flame on Load Carrying Capacity of Self-Compacting Concrete Columns Abstract: This research presents experimentally investigated the effect of burning by fire flame on the behavior and load carrying capacity of reduced scale SCC column models.

Residual ultimate load carrying capacity, load versus deflection curves, maximum crack width, axial deformation and crack pattern for column specimens with and without burning were recorded and discussed. The reinforced SCC columns were exposed to direct fire fame temperature levels of and oF and oC for 1. Load-deflection curves indicate deleterious response to the fire exposure. Burning; Fire Flame; Load Carrying Capacity; SCC Columns Reference [1] Sakai, K. Expanding the Possibilities of Concrete Design and Placement," Concrete International, No.

Detection of Fault Location in Transmission Lines using Wavelet Transform Abstract: This paper presents a technique to detect the location of the different faults on a transmission lines for quick and reliable operation of protection schemes. The simulation is developed in MATLAB to generate the fundamental component of the transient voltage and current simultaneously both in time and frequency domain.

One cycle of waveform, covering pre-fault and post-fault information is abstracted for analysis. The discrete wavelet transform DWT is used for data preprocessing. It is applied for decomposition of fault transients, because of its ability to extract information from the transient signal, simultaneously both in time and frequency domain.

MATLAB software is used to simulate different operating and fault conditions on high voltage transmission line, namely single phase to ground fault, line to line fault, double line to ground and three phase short circuit.

Simulink, Transmission line Fault Detection, Wavelet, Discrete Wavelet Transform, Reference [1] A. Malik," Transmission line protection based on wavelet transform" ,IEEE Trans.

Brahma "Fault location on a transmission line using Synchronized voltage measurements", IEEE Transactions on power Delivery,Vol. JeyaSurya,"Transmission line protection using wavelet transform based algorithm", IEEE Trans.

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Energy Saving Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Abstract: The Wireless sensor networks have many characteristics such as limited energy resources, low bandwidth and unreliable links.

Due to these characteristics there are many challenges in the design of sensor networks. Routing in WSN is very challenging task. Multipath establishes several path for data transmission rather than single path. Due to this data delivery is high. In this paper, we propose energy saving multipath routing protocol ESMRP. ESMRP make use of load balancing algorithm to transfer the data. ESMRP calculates node strength to discover its next best hop. In the second version of ESMRP, message is split into various segments and some correction codes are added to these segments.

After that these segments are transmitted across multiple paths. Simulation results shows that the proposed protocol is more energy saving than previous protocol in providing efficient resource utilization. Correction codes, Energy Saving, Load Balancing, Multipath Routing, Wireless Sensor Networks Reference [1] T.

Jha ",Wireless Sensor Networks for Battlefield Surveillance",In Proc. Anderson, "Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring," in the Proceedings of ACM-WSNA Conf.

Lou, "An efficient N-to-1 mutlipath routing protocol in wireless sensor networks", Proceedings of IEEE international Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems MASSWashington, DC, November An Adaptive Vague Controller based Power System Stabilizer Abstract: This paper presents an adaptive Power System Stabilizer PSS using an Adaptive Network Based Vague Inference System ANVIS.

An Adaptive Vague Set Based Controller Power System Stabilizer AVCPSS has been evaluated. This AVCPSS is capable of providing appropriate stabilization signals over a broad range of operating conditions and disturbances. A Vague Controller VC is synthesized by using the notion of vague sets, which are a generalization of fuzzy sets and synonyms of the interval type fuzzy set. In the proposed vague expert system, speed deviation and its derivative have been selected as vague inputs.

Adaptive Network Based Vague Inference System ANVIS ; Adaptive Vague Set Based Controller Power System Stabilizer AVCPSS Reference [1] L. Zadeh, "Fuzzy sets", Information and Control, vol. Lee, "Fuzzy logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic controller- Part I", IEEE Trans.

Buehrer"Vague Sets", IEEE Trans. A generalization of fuzzy logic controller", Int. Tomsovic, "Design and analysis of an adaptive fuzzy power system stabilizer", IEEE Trans.

Bit Error Rate Investigations on Mimo System With Different Number of Transmitting Antennas Abstract: Fading is a common problem in wireless communication systems. MIMO has emerged as a technology that can be used to combat this problem using multiple antennas at transmitter and receiver.

In this paper bit error performance of MIMO system with different transmitting december corn call options has been investigated Key words: Alamouti Scheme, Bit Error Rate, Fading, MIMO, Rayleigh Fading. Reference [1] Costa Nelson, Haykin Simon Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output Channel Models: Mobile Communications New York: IEEE Personal Communication Magazine, 5: Re-Designing Of A Service Center with the Free and Open Source SoftwaresProviding R4 A Comparative Study with the Existing and the Modern Tools of Technology Abstract: To conduct a research study in a service center with the systematic scientific approach as an activity for the purpose of the descriptive analysis.

And to suggest a method to customize the service offerings to the customer using the internet technologies. As an expost facto study ,there was no control over the local and the global variables but an attempt had been made with the service determinants and the SPSS to relate the same to the modern times.

This paper focuses on the observationsfrom the concepts of the industrial Engineering practice for a Service Center and with the help of the QWERLS tries to develop the redesign for the same using the Internet of the Services.

The results of the same had been analysed with the graphs ,tables and the cronbach's alpha model. The conclusion of the paper ended up with the suggestive opinions on the usage of the latest tools and techniques which could be inherited from the concepts of the Total Quality Management and the Information Technology IT. QWERLS,SPSS,TQM,IT Reference [1] E-Commerce by Mamta Bhusry. Person Authentication Using Color Face Recognition Abstract: Face is a complex multidimensional structure and needs good computing techniques for recognition.

Our approach consists of two feature extraction algorithms that are Gabor wavelet and local binary pattern for the purpose of color face recognition. These methods provide excellent recognition rates for face images taken under severe variation in pose, illumination as well as for small resolution face images.

Face recognition is done by Principal Component Analysis. This work shows the performance of color face recognition with YCbCr color space using GW and LBP.

The experiments are performed on FEI color database. Result includes recognition rate in percent for different method such as YCbCr and Gray using GW and LBP for different pixels resolution such as 54x36, 81x54, and x Gabor wavelet, local binary pattern, Principal Component Analysis, FEI color database, YCbCr color space. Prabhaker, "An introduction to biometric recognition," IEEE Trans.

Bowyer, "Face recognition technology: Security versus privacy," IEEE Technol. Plataniotis, "Color Local Texture Features for Color Face Recognition," IEEE Trans. Chen, "Fusing local patterns of Gabor magnitude and phase for manager forex trading system recognition," IEEE Trans. Visualizing and Extracting Maximal Frequent Itemsets Abstract: Association rule is a data mining technique that has a huge number of applications.

One of the crucial steps in association rule is the extraction of frequent itemsets. This research is inspired by simple appealing visualization of itemsets frequencies in the simple well known two dimension matrix representations. This paper proposes a new procedure to extract maximal frequent itemsets called Matrix Visualization and Extraction of Maximal Frequent Itemsets.

The procedure phoenix capital management hotforex of two steps. The first step sets the environment to mine data while the second extracts frequent itemsets.

MVEMFI procedure has been tested by three synthetic datasets and processing time has been recorded. It has been found that MVEMFI performance is not affected by the number of transactions or the density of items' occurrences in the dataset. Association rules, Data mining, Maximal frequent itemset Reference [1] E. Chau, Application of data mining techniques in customer relationship management: A literature review and classification, How to see a stock market crash happened in 1929 Systems with Applications, 36 2, — Ting, A financial data mining model for extracting is foreign currency trading halal behavior, International Journal of Engineering Business Management, Wai Hung Ip Ed.

Li, Research of tax inspection cases — choice based on association rules in data mining", Proceedings of the Eighth International IEEE Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Hebei, China,- Xi, The mining method of the road traffic illegal data based on rough sets and association rules", IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Changsha, China,- Zhang, The Strategy of Mining Association Rule Based on Cloud Computing, International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization BCGINShanghai, China,beer stock market kalamazoo Impact of Condensate Recovery on Boiler Fuel Consumption in Textile Sector Abstract: Energy is one of the main cost factors in the textile industry.

Especially in times of high energy price volatility, improving energy-efficiency should be a primary concern for textile plants.

There are various energy-efficiency improving opportunities that exist in every textile plant, many of which are cost-effective. Energy consciousness and environmental awareness have transformed condensate from an inexpensive byproduct of steam distribution to a valuable resource that can substantially reduce operating costs.

The comments on automated trading binary option steam generated can contain up to half of the total energy of the condensate, hence flash steam recovery is also an essential part of an energy efficient system.

This paper provides information on the steam consumption and recovery technologies and measures applicable to the textile industry. The paper includes case studies from various textile plants in sachin GIDC Gujarat and also provides the range of saving under varying conditions. Condensate recovery, Flash steam, Steam consumption, Textile industry Reference [1] Goyal Sandeep, "Energy Conservation in Textile industry, LAP To buy preferred shares Academic Publishing [2] Saad El-Din A.

Wireless Sensor Network System to Monitor The Fish Farm Abstract: In recent years, the interest in Wireless Sensor Network WSN has been growing dramatically. To meet this trend, we have designed Wireless Sensor Network system to monitor the fish farm.

We present a practical appli-cation of wireless network. The application requires two different kinds of modules; the sensor itself and the wireless module. The sensor collects and transmits the information to a wireless module using wired connection. Once the information reaches the wireless node, it is forwarded to the central unit through a wireless protocol.

The sensor module includes a temperature sensor and pH sensor. The wireless node collects the sensed data by means of an asynchronic wired serial polling communication.

The use of this kind of protocol allows connecting a single master with multiple slaves. In our particular case, we have connected one master with two slaves using a transmission rate of bits per second.

The wireless transmission follows the standard IEEE Butter "An Introduction to Water Chemistry in Freshwater Aquaculture" NRAC Fact sheet No. Content based web spam detection using naive bayes with different feature representation technique Abstract: Web Spam Detection is the processing to organize the search result according to specified criteria.

Most often this refers to the automatic processing of search result, but the term also applies to the automatic classification of search results into ham and spam. Our work also evaluates change in performance by using different representation for the document vector like term frequency TFBinary, inverse document frequency IDF and TF-IDF. There are various Benchmark Datasets available for researchers related to web spam filtering. There has been significant effort to generate public benchmark datasets for anti- web spam filtering.

One of the main concerns is how to protect the privacy of the users whose ham links are included in the datasets. We perform a statistical analysis of a large collection of WebPages, focusing on spam detection.

Dimension reduction is important part of open range breakout trading system afl because it provides ease to visualize high dimensional data. This work reduce dimension of training data in 2D and full and mapped training and test data in to vector space. There are several classification here we use Naive Bayes classification and train data set with varying different representation and testing perform with different spam ham ratio Key words: Content spam, keyword count, variety, density and Hidden or invisible text Reference [1] Alexa, "Alexa top sites.

Characterizing Internet Scam Hosting Infrastructure," in Proceedings of 16th Usenix Security Symposium Security '07[3] Acquisti, A.

Awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the facebook," in Proceedings of eve make isk quick 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies PET '06pp.

DTL, [5] Androutsopoulos, I. Optimization of Process Parameters for Multi-Layer- Cum Microwave Drying Of Oyster Mushrooms Pleurotus Sajor Caju Abstract: Experiments on oyster mushroom were carried out to study the effect of multi layer-cum-microwave drying process parameters viz. The process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology for responses with significant model and non significant lack of fit.

The optimum operating conditions for air velocity, loading density and power level were 3. Corresponding to these values of process variables, the value of rehydration ratio, shrinkage ratio, hardness, chewiness, colour change was 2.

The overall desirability was 0. Multi layer-cum-microwave drying, optimization, oyster mushroom, quality. Reference [1] Abasi S, Mousavi S M, Mohebi M and Kiani S Effect of time and temperature on moisture binary options nadex review, shrinkage and rehydration of dried onion.

Iranian J chem Engg 6 3. J Fd Sci J Sci Fd Agric W Microbiol Biotechnol Color and texture change during banana drying Musa spp. Fast Data Collection in Multipath Routing With Independent Directed Acyclic Graphs Abstract: The algorithm developed in this paper: The multipath routing scheme consists of an algorithm to determine a set of multiple disjoint or partially state trading corporation of india share price paths and a mechanism for distributing traffic over a multipath route to reduce the traffic load on a congested link.

Multipath routing is capable of aggregating the resources of multiple paths and reducing the blocking capabilities in QoS oriented networks, allowing data transfer at higher rate when compared to single path. To improve the failure resiliency without jeopardizing the routing stability, we propose a local rerouting based approach called failure insensitive routing.

Under this approach, upon a link failure, adjacent router suppresses global updating and instead initiates local rerouting. 60 sec binary options magnet a scam demonstrate that the proposed approach provides higher service availability than the existing routing schemes. Ramasubramanian, "Resilient multipath routing with independent directed acyclic graphs," in Proc. Tripathi, "A framework for reliable routing in mobile ad hoc networks," in Proc.

Perreau, "Performance analysis of reactive shortest path and multi-path routing mechanism with load balance," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM,pp. Moors, "A review of multipath routing protocols: From wireless ad hoc to mesh networks," in Proc. ACoRN Early Career Res. Workshop Wireless Multihop Netw. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Congestion-oriented shortest multipath routing," in Proc. Development of Self Repairable Concrete System Abstract: During the serviceability of structure concrete is subjected to different damages.

The common approach for repair of Structural concrete are: Polymer Injunction, External prestressing, Geomembranes and Polymer wraps. The above technique is based on addition of a repair material to concrete from outside to inside of structural members. Now we are going to develop the self-repairing concrete by adding the materials from inside the concrete to repair.

Our technique to develop self-repairing concrete consists of embedding repairing materials one on one forex coaching hollow ducts in the repairing zone before it is subjected to damage.

Therefore when cracks occurs this repairs materials will get released from reinforcement learning stock trading and it will enter the repairing zone. Where it will penetrate into cracks and rebound to mother material of Structure and it will repair the damage.

Concrete — Serviceability — Cracks - Epoxy resins - Repairs Reference 1. Carolyn Dry Has Carried Out Lot Of Work On Development Of Self Repairing Durable Concrete. Natural Process Design, Inc. Kaneko, Intelligent concrete with self-healing capability. Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, Chan, Feasibility study of a passive smart self-healing cementitious composite.

Composites Part B, Bond, A hollow fibre reinforced polymer composite ecompassing self-healing and enhanced damage visibility. Performing DCT8x8 Computation on GPU Using NVIDIA CUDA Technology Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed sequential and parallel Discrete Cosine Transform DCT in compute unified device architecture CUDA libraries.

The introduction of programmable pipeline in the graphics processing units GPU has enabled configurability. GPU which fx options handbook available in every computer has a tremendous feat of highly parallel SIMD processing, but its capability is often under-utilized.

The two-dimensional variation of the transform that operates on 8x8 blocks DCT8x8 is widely used in image and video coding because it exhibits high signal de-correlation rates and can be easily implemented on the majority of contemporary computing architectures. Performing DCT8x8 computation on GPU using NVIDIA CUDA technology gives significant performance boost even compared to a modern CPU.

Discrete Cosine Transform, Graphics Processor unit GPUComputed unified device architecture CUDA. Reference [1] Syed Ali Khayam. ECE — Information Theory and Coding, March 10th Merhav, "Fast DCT domain filtering using the DCT and the DST". HPL Technical Report HPL, December Discrete Cosine Transform GPU implementation.

A Closer Look", ACM Queue, Vol. An Investigation On Performance Characteristics of Radial In-Flow Turbo-Expander with Backswept Curved Rotor Abstract: In this research, results of the designed radial inflow turbo-expander with back swept curve blade rotor have been presented. The spiral casing is designed considering constant mean flow velocity and the areas of cross-sections of the spiral casing are decreased gradually by reducing the width of the flow areas from inlet to end.

The rotor make money with magic the gathering shrouded to 60s binary option methods quantitative research systems up with centrifugal as well as bending load on the vanes of the rotor and avoid energy losses due to the tip clearance. The degree of reaction is selected as 0. The rotor shaft assembly is supported by externally pressured air bearing.

The turbine with coupled brake centrifugal compressor, aerostatic radial and thrust bearing and test rig are developed for conducting experiments. The experiments are conducted with compressed cold air by varying f150 fx4 horsepower flow rates and pressure ratios. At the pressure ratio of 1.

The findings of exhaustive experimentation with the developed turbo expander are illustrated in details in this paper. Air bearing, turbo expander, shrouded rotor, temperature drop Reference [1] Philip P. Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. Howard, Measured and Predicted Flow Near the Exit of a Radial-Flow Impeller, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 93 4, [4] O.

Dixon, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Forex ekonomik veri takvimi, 4th Edition, Pergamon Press, London, Text Mining For Information Filtering Using Patterns Abstract: Many data mining techniques have been proposed with regard to mining valuable patterns with text docs. However, how you can effectively utilize and update discovered patterns is still an start research problem, especially from the domain regarding text mining.

Since nearly all existing text message mining methods adopted term-based methods, they all experience the problems of polysemy and also synonymy.

Over the years, people include often used the hypothesis that style or phrase -based methods should perform better than the term-based people, but a lot of experiments don't support this hypothesis. This project presents a progressive and effective pattern discovery what is the riskiest stock to buy which includes the techniques of style deploying binary options broker with a deposit of 100$ free bonus also pattern changing, to improve the potency of using and also updating observed patterns with regard to finding applicable and fascinating information.

Classification, Granule mining, Pattern Mining, Text Mining, Reference [1] M. Sassano, "Virtual Examples for Text Classification with Support Vector Machines," Proc. Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing EMNLP '03pp. Mining Closed Sequential Patterns in Large Datasets," Proc. Data Buy individual stocks vanguard ira SDM '03pp. Liu, "Identifying Comparative Sentences in Text Documents," Proc.

Int'l ACM SIGIR Conf. Research and Development in Information Retrieval SIGIR '06pp. Xu, "Multi-Tier Granule Mining for Representations of Multidimensional Association Rules," Proc. IEEE Sixth Int'l Conf.

Data How to earn money in zombie cafe ICDM '06pp. Renders, "Word- Sequence Kernels," J.

Machine Learning Research, vol. Robotics in Medicine Applications Abstract: Robotics for medical applications started fifteen years ago while for biological applications it is rather new about five years old. Robotic surgery can accomplish what doctors cannot because of precision and repeatability of robotic systems.

Besides, robots are able to operate in a contained space inside the human body. All these make robots especially suitable for non-invasive or minimally invasive surgery and for better outcomes of surgery.

Today, robots have been demonstrated or routinely used for heart, brain, and spinal cord, throat, and knee surgeries at many hospitals in the United States International Journal of Emerging Medical Technologies, Bearings, Robot Machinery, Sensors, Synthetic molecular motors, Telesurgery techniques Reference [1] "Telepresence surger'', SRI Center for Medical Technology "Medical Robotics'', Lara Crawford, Robotics Lab, University of Berkeley, California [2] "An experimental telesurgery robot", G.

Wells, IEE Colloquium on 'Towards Telesurgery', No. Hayati, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. Hsieh, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Systems Integration, Aug.

Advanced Robotic How much money you can make from adsense and the Real World Cat. Embedded Multi-Resolution Signal Tracing For Amba Ahb With Real Time Lossless Compression Abstract: AHB Bus Tracer is a significant infrastructure that is needed to monitor the on chip-bus signals, which stock market identifier for amadeus vital for debugging and performance analysis and also optimizing the SOC.

Therefore, we embed a bus tracer in SoC to capture the bus signals and store them. In this paper a multiresolution AHB On-Chip bus tracer is proposed for system-on-chip SoC debugging and monitoring which is capable of capturing the bus trace with different resolutions and efficient built-in compression mechanisms.

Subsequently compression basixfx forex the trace without any loss of the actual trace which when reconstructed at the analyzer will remain the same. The trace data will be decompressed on the host for further observation and debugging.

The experimental results show that the proposed approach was designed successfully; the RTL simulations were performed successfully along with successful synthesis using Xilinx ISE. AMBA, AHB Bus Tracer, Real Time Compression, multi-resolution, signal tracing. AMBA AHB Trace Macrocell HTM technical reference manual ARM DDI D, Bennebroek, "Communication- centric SoC debug using transactions," in Proc.

Unknown Input Full Order Observer Construction Using Generalized Matrix Inverse Abstract: In this paper a design methodology is proposed to provide a constructive solution to the problem of designing a full order observer for linear time invariant systems subjected to unknown disturbances. Necessary conditions for existence of unknown input observers are stated and solved using generalized matrix inverse. How much money does a hydrogeologist make effect of unknown disturbance present in the system is eliminated from the observer by proper interactive brokers stock symbols of gain parameter.

Simulation is carried out and results are discussed to illustrate the proposed procedure. Full Order Observer, Generalized Matrix Inverse, Linear Time Invariant System LTIMissile autopilot, Unknown Input Observer UIO. Marro,"On the observability of linear, time-invariant systems with unknown inputs," Journal of Optimization theory and applications, vol.

J Xu " Full-order observers for linear systems with unknown inputs," IEEE Trans. Sfaihi, O Boubaker, "Full order observer design for linear systems with unknown inputs," IEEE International Conf. Study Of Height Dependency Of Drape Parameters Abstract: Drape coefficient is a dependent value which itself is not sufficient to describe drape.

Along, with this other drape parameters are also required to have a profound understanding of drape. In this paper it buy compression stockings nz been tried to find out the height dependency of these parameters to explain drape more explicitly.

It shows that a positive correlation exists between the height of hanging and drape coefficient, Nodal length whereas a negative correlation exists with drape distance ratio. Poor correlation is seen with other parameters. These outcomes can be used to improve garment designing applications. The concept of virtual measurement — 3D fabric drapability. Int J Cloth Sci Tech ; 11 1: Method of measuring drape coefficient of fabrics and the regression equation with mechanical parameters.

60s binary option methods quantitative research systems 26th Textile Research Symposium Mt. Fuji, Fibrous Materials Research Group Kyoto. Drape measurement by digital image processing. Textile Asia ; 34 Design and Implementation of Robust Router Using Vlsi Abstract: In his paper we attempt to give a networking solution by applying VLSI architecture techniques to router design for networking systems to provide intelligent control over the network.

Other techniques we explore include the use of multiple protocols. We attempt to overcome the security and latency issues with protocol switching technique embedded in the router engine itself. The approach is based on hardware coding to reduce the impact of latency issues as the hardware itself is designed according to the need. We attempt to provide a multipurpose networking router by means of Verilog code, thus we can maintain the same switching speed with more security as we embed the packet storage buffer on chip and generate the code as a self-independent VLSI Based router.

Our main focus is the implementation of hardware IP router. The approach enables the router to process multiple incoming IP packets with different versions of protocols simultaneously, e. The approach will results in increased switching speed of routing per packet for both current trend protocols, which we believe would result in considerable enhancement in networking systems. Robust Router, packets, FPGA, RTL, IP Reference [1] Y. Esaki, "Toshiba's Router Architecture Extensions for ATM: Overview," IETF RFC, April Swallow, "Cisco Systems' Tag Switching Architecture Overview," IETF RFCFeb.

Anatomy of an Internet Routing Protocol, [4] Tobias Bjerregaard and Shankar Mahadevan. A survey of research and practices of network-on-chip. Roth,Jr Digital System Design Using VHDL. Reduction of Losses and Comparision of Sensor and Sensor less Control of Four-Switch Inverter Fed Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor for Low Cost Commercial Applications Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to develop low costfour-switch brushless dc BLDC motor drives for practical industrial applications.

Permanent Magnet Brushless DC PMBLDC perth city public holiday opening hours are more popular due to its simple structure and low cost. Improvements in permanent magnetic materials and power electronic devices have resulted in reliable, cost effective PMBLDC drives, for many applications. PMBL motors find applications in diverse fields such as domestic appliances and automobiles due to its low cost and performance.

Modelling, simulation and experimentation of drives with new converter configuration and control schemes are essential for making this drive competitive. In this paper, a comparative study between sensor and sensor less control of four-switch Inverter fed PMBLDC is discussed and Simulation model using transfer function of BLDC motor is presented. PMBLDC Motor, Simulation models, sensor less, Fuzzy logic controller Reference [1] Pragasan Pillay and R. Krishnan,"Modeling of Permanent Magnet Motor Drives",IEEE',vol35, No.

PPillay and R Krishnan. Krishnan, "A novel single-switch-per-phase converter topology for four-quadrant pm brushless dc motor drive", IEEE Trans. Vijayraghavan, "A new power converter topology for PM Brushless dc motor drives", in Proc.

Ehsani, "Advanced BLDC motor drive for low cost and high performance propulsion system in electric and hybrid vehicles", in Proc. IEEE Electric Machines and Drives Conf. Ehsani, "On the feasibility of four-switch three-phase BLDC motor drives for low cost commercial applications: IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. Base Rock Vibration Characteristics Analysis from Surface Ground Motion Abstract: A computer program is developed assuming underlying soil as horizontally layered and one-dimensional.

Soil material non-linearity is considered in this problem. One dimensional shear wave equation is solved. Space stock exchange listing rules and guidelines pakistan discretized by Finite Element method and time is discretized by Central Difference method.

Two parameter hyperbolic model and Masing rule are used to obtain the dynamic stress-strain behaviour. The number of soil layers, the properties of different soil layers such as density, initial shear modulus, reference strain and the properties of rigid base rock such as density and shear modulus are used as input data.

Record of the earthquake which occurred at El-Centro inis used here as surface acceleration data. The output of the program is dynamic stress-strain behaviour in different soil layers, variation of secant shear modulus with time in different soil layers, deformation in different soil layers and base rock acceleration of the soil layer. The soil properties data difference between spread betting forex trading here is soft layer in the upper portion and comparatively stiffer layer in the bottom layer.

The base rock layer is the stiffest layer. The peak base rock acceleration is found greater than the peak surface acceleration. Hysteresis loop is maintained in each layer of the soil column for obtaining dynamic stress-strain behaviour.

Variation of secant shear modulus with time is fluctuating. The surface deformation is found greater than the base rock deformation. Central Difference method, Finite Element Method, Hyperbolic Model, Secant Shear Modulus, Hysteresis Loop. Reference [1] Raheem, S. W and Penzien, J. Raquibul, Estimation of base rock vibration characteristics from surface ground motion. BSc Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, BUET, Design of Pmsm Based On Dtc Method with Mras Abstract: Permanent krispy kreme a money maker mike synchronous motors PMSM are appropriate for applications with load-independent speeds or synchronous operation with high accuracy under defined speed.

In this paper analysis the feng shui making money and equations of the PMSM, direct torque control DTC and voltage space vector process then study model reference adaptive system MRAS estimators. The PI controller uses from estimate speed feedback and do the speed sensor less scalping friendly forex brokers of PMSM based on DTC method with MRAS.

The simulation results show that the speed of rotor estimates with high precision and torque response is considerably fast. Lim, "Analysis of direct torque control in permanet magnet synchronous motor drives", IEEETrans.

Ji, "Speed sensorless DTC and parameter estimationof best nifty intraday trading system motor based on a full-order MRAS method", IEEE Trans on Pow.

Haque, "Selection of voltage switching tables for DTC controlled interior permanent magnet motor", Sch. Stress Analysis Of Rocker Arm Of Internal Combustion Engine Abstract: The effect of total force i.

It is found that the maximum stress san andreas earn money occurred at the push rod side end.

For optimization the various models of rocker arm are developed, keeping its weight constant. The effect of total conjunctivitis stay home from work on this various models are evaluated.

The model showing less stress is found suitable as compared to other models. Geometric models are developed in software Pro-E and for analysis software ANSYS 11 is used. Gas pressure, Inertia force, Initial spring force, Analysis Reference [1] Kun cheng, College of Manufcturing Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China "Finite Element Analysis for Rocker Arms of verticall Roller Mill on the ANSYS Workbench".

XuInstitute of Metal and Technology, Dalian Maritime university, chin, "Failure Analysis of Diesel Engine Rocker Arm". David and Yimin Wei, North Carolina State University and J. Covey, General Motors, "Optimal Rocker Arm Design in High Speed Internal Combustion Engine".

Bhandari, Design of Machine Element Tata McGraw-Hill. Usage-Based Methodology for Transmission Network Cost Allocation Abstract: This paper presents a procedure for allocating transmission cost to generators and loads.

The procedure is based on the network Z-bus matrix. This work proposes three methods using bus impedance matrix Zbus. The three techniques are Zbus method, Zbus avg method and a newly proposed technique. The new method is very effective in transmission cost allocation A physically-based network usage procedure is proposed. Case studies IEEE bus system is used to illustrate the working of the proposed techniques using MATLAB programming. Impedance and Admittance matrix, Network u s a g et r a n smi s s i o n cost allocation Reference [1] M.

Fink, Power Systems Restructuring: Engi- neering and Economics. Strbac, Fundamentals of Power System Eco- nomics. Lima, "Allocation of transmission fixed rates: Bialek, "Topological generation and load distribution factors for sup-plement charge allocation in transmission open access," IEEE Trans. Strbac, "Contributions of individual generators to loads and flows," IEEE Trans. Theoretical Cyprus euro rate in indian rupee Numerical Slop Effect Study Of Non-Prismatic Beam On Fatigue Load And Location Failure Of Beam Abstract: In this paper, study of effect of slop of non-prismatic beam on the values of fatigue load required of failure the non-prismatic beam and the location of failure of beam.

The study presented, theoretical study of non-prismatic beam with dynamic fatigue load in bending effect on the non-prismatic beam. And the compare of analytical results with numerical results presented and given good agreement with maximum error about 2. The parameters study are the small to large diameter non-prismatic beam ratio, length to large diameter beam ratio, large diameter of beamand the type of material using on the values of fatigue load, location of failure of beam, and fatigue stress applied to maximum fatigue stress of beam ratio and the location of maximum fatigue stress on non-prismatic beam.

The length to large diameter ratio using from ' 10 to ' and small to large diameter beam ratio using from ' 0 to 1 ' and the large beam diameters using are ' 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 75,and, mm'.

Fatigue Study, Non-Prismatic Beam, Fatigue Location, Slope Beam Effect, Fatigue Effect. Hirt, and Bernard M. McNamee 'Effect of Weldments on the Fatigue Strength of Steel Beams' Fritz Engineering Laboratory Report No. Stability Analysis of Controlled Two Area System Using Fgpi Controller Abstract: The dynamic behavior of power system depends up on disturbances and on changes in the operating point.

In interconnected large power systems, variations in frequency can lead to serious large scale stability problems. Load characteristics, unexpected changes in power demand and faults also affect the stability.

Load frequency control LFC is one of the major requirements in providing reliable and quality operation in assume that a speculator purchased a put option on british power system. Conventional PID control schemes will not reach a high performance. A gain scheduling controller can be used for nonlinear systems.

Some fuzzy gain scheduling of PI controllers have been proposed to solve such problems in power systems and who developed different fuzzy rules for the proportional and integral gains separately. LFC, ACE, FGPI etc. Kocaarslan, Load frequency control in two area power systems using fuzzy logic controller, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.

Kwong, An optimal fuzzy PID controller, IEEE Trans. Tan, Uni ed tuning of PID load frequenccontroller 2 minute binary options platform dan anderson power systems via IMC, IEEE Trans.

Yang, Automatic generation control of power system with fuzzy gain scheduling integral and derivative controllers, International Journalof Power Energy and Artificial Intelligence, vol. Performance Analysis of Modified CHB Multilevel Inverter using Various Carrier Modulation Schemes Abstract: This paper describes various Carrier Modulation PWM scheme and stock market prediction of presidential election performance analysis for nine-level Modified Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter M-CHB-MLI.

This M-CHB-MLI topology with a multi conversion cell consists of four equal voltage sources with four controlled switches and four diodes. Instead of best f2p money making skill 2016 switches used in conventional topology for 9-level output voltage, only eight controlled switches are required for 9-level M-CHB-MLI topology which in turn reduces the switches losses and also improves its performance parameters.

The various carrier modulation schemes are applied for this M-CHB-MLI to analyze its output voltage harmonics and Vrms. Carrier Overlapping Phase Disposition PWM CO-PD PWMCarrier Overlapping Phase Opposition Disposition PWM CO-POD PWMCarrier Overlapping Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition PWM CO-APOD PWMVariable Carrier Frequency PWM VCF PWMModified Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter M-CHB-MLIMulticarrier sinusoidal PWM. Prats, "The age of multilevel converters arrives," IEEE Ind.

Opineci, "A cascaded multilevel inverter using a single dc power source", in Proc. Carrasco, "Simple unified approach to develop a time-domain modulation strategy for single-phase multilevel converters," IEEE Trans. Wu, "A novel dc voltage detection technique in the chb inverter-based statcom," IEEE Trans. Energy-Efficient Power Allocation And Performance Estimation For MIMO-MRC Systems Abstract: Adaptive power allocation problem where it minimizes the energy-per-good bit EPG of a system employing a multiple-input multiple-output maximum ratio combining MIMO-MRC scheme is formulated.

Closed-form results are obtained for the optimum transmit power and minimum EPG as a function of the number of antennas employed and the quality of the channel. The cumulative distribution function CDF of the minimum EPG in closed form is obtained to assess the performance of the solution in a statistically varying channel. The energy-efficiency trade-off between enhanced diversity and the increased circuit power consumption of multiple antennas is explored.

In particular, EPG CDF in a numerical example is used to find the most energy-efficient number of antennas for a given probability of outage. Both Rayleigh and Rician MIMO fading channels are considered. Energy minimization, MIMO, beamforming, MIMO MRC, fading channels, adaptive power allocation. Biglieri, "Optimum power control over fading channels," IEEE Trans. Srivastava, "Modulation scaling for energy aware communication systems," in Proc. Knuth, "On the Lambert W function," Advances in ComputationalMathematics, vol.

Bahai, "Energy-constrained modulation optimization," IEEE Trans. Chua, "Variable-rate variable-power MQAM for fading channels," IEEE Trans. Potential of Waste Heat Recovery in Textile Industries Abstract: Many developing countries, including India, look forward to developing strong integrated textile industries to add value to already-available raw materials. Textile industry is one of the largest industries, which consumes energy in the form of heat.

Dyeing and finishing activities are, however, energy-intensive. In many cases, these depend on imported fossil fuels. By turning to heat recovery, significant cost savings can be achieved improving profitability and competitiveness. New technologies are required to recover some percentage of loss of energy. The techniques and technologies of heat recovery from boiler blow down, condensate and waste water are analyzed.

Waste heat utilization in the textile industry is gaining vital importance in the Indian textile industry as international legislations are also to come into force in our country. This paper focuses on potential of heat recovery has brought significant cost reduction in textile dyeing and processes. The focus is on steam utilization in textile mills. The paper includes case studies from various textile dyeing plants in Tirupur area of TamilNadu. Boiler blow down, Condensate recovery, Steam utilization, Textile industry, Waste water.

Bott, "Process Heat Transfer", CRC Press, Boca Rato, FL, Energy Efficiency in Thermal Utilities. Book 2, [3] Barclay, S. Waste Minimization Guide for the Textile Industry.

Chiogioji, Marcel Dekker Inc,New York. This paper presents a dual band rectangular patch antenna. Here Neltec NX epoxy[6] substrate material with dielectric constant 2. The two bands produced are used for Bluetooth 2. The frequency used to set design parameters is 2. The feeding technique used for feeding the antenna is coaxial probe feeding technique.

When patch is slotted from the middle then its various parameters are being reached to the excellence. The antenna will be fruitful for Bluetooth and middle band WiMax applications. All the simulations are carried out on the IE3D Zeland software.

Rectangular Patch Antenna, Bluetooth and WiMax applications Reference [1]. Sarkar, "A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna For Wireless Communication", Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. Chowdhury, "A Compact Novel Multi Frequency Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna For WiMax And C Band Application", Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, Vol.

III, Issue II,April-June, [5]. Alka Verma, "Analysis And Design of E Shaped Patch Antenna In X Band", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, Vol. III, Issue I,January-March, An Efficient Security Mechanism for Data Reporting In Wireless Sensor Networks Abstract: Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of small sensor nodes having limited computation capacity, restricted memory space, limited power resource, and short-range radio communication device.

In these scenarios, sensor networks may suffer different types of malicious attacks. The adversaries can inject false data reports via compromised nodes and launch DoS attacks against legitimate reports. Recently, a number of filtering schema for removing false data report. But due to lack of strong filtering capacity and not support dynamic sensor networks The main objective of this application is to propose a dynamic en-route filtering scheme that addresses both false report injection and DoS attacks in wireless sensor networks.

In our scheme, each node has a hash chain of authentication keys used to endorse reports; meanwhile, a legitimate report should be authenticated by a certain number of nodes. First, each node release its key to forwarding nodes. Then, after sending reports, the sending nodes disclose their keys, allowing the forwarding nodes to verify their reports. The Hill Climbing key release approach is used in this approach which ensures the nodes closer to data sources have stronger filtering capacity The DoS attacks can be solved with multipath routing to deal with the topology changes of sensor networks.

The proposed filtering scheme can drop false reports earlier with a lower memory requirement, especially in highly dynamic sensor networks. Data reporting, en-route filtering scheme, wireless sensor networks Reference [1] N. Estrin, "GPS-less low cost outdoor localization for very small devices," IEEE Personal Commun.

Hubaux, "Secure positioning of wireless devices with application to sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM,vol. Abdelzaher, "Rangefree localization schemes in large scale sensor network," in Proc. ACM MobiCom,pp.

Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks," in Proc. Secure range-independent localization forWireless sensor networks," in Proc. Enhancement of Information Retrieval in Distributed Systems Abstract: The distributed system enables multiple, simultaneous connections between clients and Inquery servers.

The different components of the system communicate using a local area network. Each component may reside on a different host and operates independently of the others. In this section, we describe the functionality and interaction between the clients, the connection server, and the Inquery servers. The clients are lightweight processes that provide a user interface to the retrieval system. Clients interact with the distributed IR system by connecting to the connection server.

The clients initiate all work in the system, but they perform very little computation. The clients can issue the entire range of IR commands but, in this paper, we focus on inquery, document retrieval commands and query evaluation measurements.

A client sends query commands to the connection server. Simulation model, Query retrieval measurements, Document retrieval measurements, Distributed retrieval. Bailey and Hawking, A parallel architecture for query processing over a terabyte of text. Technical Report TR-CS-The Australian National University.

The MG retrieval system: Communications of the ACM, April Performance modeling of distributed object-oriented database systems [4]. Performance evaluation of a distributed architecture for information retrieval. Searching distributed collections with inference networks. ACM-SIGIR International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle, Washington. Extract the Punjabi Word from Machine Printed Document Images Abstract: Extract the Punjabi Word from image has been a very intensive area of research during last decades due to it is wide range of solution to real world problems.

A lot of work has been done in languages like Chinese, Arabic, Devnagari, Urdu and English. A neural network based Gurmukhi recognition system has been developed. Range free skew detection and correction algorithms for de-skewing Gurmukhi machine printed text skewed at any angle have been developed. If different classifiers cooperate with each other group decisions may reduce errors drastically and achieve a higher performance.

The whole process consists of two stages. The first, feature extraction stage analyzes the set of isolated characters and selects a set of features that can be used to uniquely identify characters. The performance depends heavily on what features are being used. Main advantage of this system is its accuracy to extract the Punjabi word. Input to the system is the scanned images from newspaper, magazines and old books and Extract the Punjabi Word from Machine printed Document Images.

OCR, Extraction, Punjabi Word, Machine Printed, Gurmukhi, Segmentation, Pre-Processing, Skeletonization, Noise Removal, HGCR, MATLAB Reference [1] J. Mantas, An overview of character recognition methodologies, Pattern Recognition, Vol. Shivaprasad, Character recognition — A survey ,Pattern Recognition, Vol. Mahmoud, Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text Recognition, Signal Processing, Vol. Dhir, A Range Free Skew Detection Technique for Digitized Gurmukhi Script DocumentsIn Proceedings 5th International Conference of Document Analysis and Recognition, IEEE Computer Society Press, California, pp.

Goyal, G S Lehal and S S Deol, Segmentation of Machine Printed Gurmukhi Script, Proceedings 9th International Graphonomics Society Conference, Singapore, pp. Effect of Focal Length on Surface Roughness of 1mm Thin Brass sheet Abstract: The Laser cutting characteristics including power level and focal length are investigated in order to obtain surface roughness with maximum cutting speed. The surface roughness is investigated for a laser power range of —W and focal lengthgas pressure 18 bar constant for brass materials.

This paper is studied the effect of focal length on surface roughness 1mm thin brass sheet using an nitrogen as assist gas. The cutting cross section was measured surface roughness. The variation was analyzed with laser power and focal length. We use here plasma detector sensor for predetermined cutting speed. The full factorial method is used for cutting speed and surface roughness. Result revealed that good quality cuts can be produced in brass sheets, at a window of laser power watt and focal length mm surface roughness is 1.

Abdel GhanyM. S Chaudhary, Prof D. M Patel, "Parametric effect of fiber laser cutting on surface roughness in 5mm thick mild steel sheet IS ", International journal of engineering research and technology. Invasive Alien Plant Species in the Roadside Areas of Jorhat, Assam: Their Harmful Effects and Beneficial Uses Abstract: Alien invasive plants are becoming a major concern, during past two decades, among conservationists.

Now it is an established fact that Invasive alien plant species have caused extensive economic and ecological damage world over. Many of the exotic plants are of economic benefit also, due to which some alien species, often cultivated, may provide food, medicine, fuel, or fodder to local communities. The present paper discusses the status of invasive plant species in the roadside areas in the Jorhat district of Assam along with their harmful impacts as well as their beneficial uses.

A total of 18 invasive alien plants of 10 families were recorded from the road side areas of the study site. All the recorded invasive species of the study site are used by the different ethnic communities as ethnomedicines. Other uses were recorded as vegetables, fooder, live fancing etc. Harmful effects were identified on native plants, crop production, livestock grazing human health ,water drainage etc. Invasive Plants, Obnoxious weeds Harmful effect, Beneficial uses, Jorhat Reference [1] Chatterjee.

Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers New Delhi, India pp. Flora of Himachal Pradesh, Analysis. Flora of Assam 4vols Govt of Assam, Shillong Method for Solving Unbalanced Assignment Problems Using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers Abstract: In this paper, we proposed the fuzzy salesman and areas by Hungarian unbalanced assignment problems. In this problems denotes the cost for assigning the salesman to the areas. The cost is usually deterministic in nature.

In this paper has been considered to be triangular and trapezoidal numbers denoted by which are more realistic and general in nature. For finding the optimal assignment, we must optimize total cost this problem assignment. In this paper first the proposed balanced assignment problem and it is formulated to the crisp assignment problem in the linear programming problem form and solved by using Hungarian method and using Robust's ranking method 3 for the fuzzy numbers.

Numerical examples show that the fuzzy ranking method offers an effective tool for handling the fuzzy unbalanced assignment problem. Fuzzy sets, fuzzy unbalanced assignment problem, Triangular fuzzy number, Trapezoidal fuzzy number, ranking function.

Kuhn, the Hungarian Method for the assignment problem, Naval Research Logistic Quartely Vol. Uemura, Interactive fuzzy programming for two level linear and linear fractional production and assignment problems, a case study. Roubens "Ranking and defuzzification methods based area compensation" fuzzy sets and systems Vol. PP[4] Chi-Jen Lin, Ue-Pyng Wen, A Labelling algorithm for the fuzzy assignment problem, fuzzy sets and system Chen, on a fuzzy assignment problem, Tamkang.

J, fuzzy sets and systems 98 User Specific Word Based Image Search from Photo Sharing Websites Abstract: Increasingly developed social sharing websites, like Flickr and Youtube, allow users to create, share, annotate and comment medias. The large-scale user-generated meta-data not only facilitate users in sharing and organizing multimedia content, but provide useful information to improve media retrieval and management.

Personalized search serves as one of such examples where the web search experience is improved by generating the returned list according to the modified user search intents.

In this paper, we exploit the social annotations and propose a novel framework simultaneously considering the user and query relevance to learn to personalized image search. The basic premise is to embed the user preference and query-related search intent into user-specific topic spaces. Since the users' original annotation is too sparse for topic modeling, we need to enrich users' annotation pool before user-specific topic spaces construction.

The proposed framework contains two components: For performance evaluation, two resources involved with users' social activities are employed. Experiments on a large-scale Flickr dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Smyth, "A community-based approach to personalizing web search," Computer, vol.

Yu, "Exploring folksonomy for personalized search," in SIGIR,pp. Chernov, "Personalized social search based on the user's social network," in CIKM,pp. Li, "Personalized search by tag-based user profile and resource profile in collaborative tagging systems," in CIKM,pp.

Li, "Personalized search on flickr based on searcher's preference prediction," in WWW Companion Volume, pp. Simulation Model of Buck Converter Closed System Using PMBLDC Drive Abstract: A MATLAB program is developed to simulate the overall motor drive system. A closed loop speed control strategy is developed and simulated.

The drive system is proposed with a buck converter topology. In this model the buck converter is used as a step-down DC voltage. A single neuron PI controller is used to control the speed. According to simulation and experimental results, the proposed strategy shows good self adapted track ability, also the structure of the drive is simplified.

A detailed discussion about the simulation of the proposed drive system is presented.

PMBLDC, EMF, buck converter, hall effect, inverter Reference [1] S. Prakash, Modelling and Simulation of Closed Loop Controlled Buck Converter Fed Pmbldc Drive System, [2] Jibin M Varghese, Jaya B and Justin Baby "PI tuning control of Four Switch Three Phase Brushless DC Motor" IPCSIT vol.

Yalamanchili, "Dynamic study of an electronically brushless dc machine via computer simulation" IEFE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. A Deterministic Economic Order Quantity Model with Delays in Payments and Price Discount Offers Abstract: Inventories are being considered to be an important aspect for any organization. EOQ model is defined as a controller of quantity and total cost per unit. The main objective of this paper is to generate model for the profit of profit maximization strategy for retailer when confronted with trade offer of credit and price discount for merchandise.

In present situation, retailers have to correlate between the selling price and supplier's price and supplier's trade offer, keeping in mind profit maximization strategy. In the proposed model, all deterministic demands are discussed analytically, numerically and graphically in the environment of permissible delay in payment and discount offer to the retailer with varies time't'. This paper focus on retailer's payment system that they are not ready for full payment as soon as the items received and want such period of time and to fulfill this condition present model is derived.

EOQ Model, price discount, delay payment, Replenishment rate, time t. Reference [1] Aggarwal, S. Aluminum Matrix composites AMCs are light weight, high-strength materials with potential application in areas such as automobile, aerospace, defence, engineering and other industries.

AMCs are projected to significantly reduce the overall weight of the vehicles and aircraft while maintaining satisfactory structural strength. Reinforcement of micron or nano-sized range particles with aluminium matrix yields improved mechanical and physical properties in composite materials. The distribution of nano sized reinforcing particles also changes morphology and interfacial characteristics of nanocomposites.

In this study, AA alloy micron and nano SiC composites have been fabricated by Ultrasonic assisted stir casting. SEM microstructure shows uniform distribution of SiC particles with agglomeration at some places. Various properties of composites like tensile strength, compressive strength, hardness, ductility, density were measured. The application of ultrasonic vibration on the composite during melting not only refined the grain structure of the matrix, but also improved the distribution of nano-sized reinforcement.

Aluminum Matrix Composites, Ultrasonic Assisted Casting, Agglomeration, Nanocomposites Reference [1] Rupa Dasgupta, Humaira Meenai, "SiC particulate dispersed composites of an Al—Zn—Mg—Cu alloy: Property comparison with parent alloy", Materials Characterization, 54, Raghothama Rao, "Production and mechanical properties of SiCpp particle-reinforced aluminum alloy composites", Journal of Material Science 43,— Beygi, "Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al—Al2O3 micro and nano composites fabricated by stir casting", Materials Science and Engineering A, — Introduction To Turbochargers For Modern Diesel Engines Abstract: CO2 emissions reduction for vehicles and demand for more driving comfort are the challenges for the automobile industry today.

One approach to this problem is the reduction of the displacement of combustion engine while maintaining the characteristics of large displacement engine.

This method is often referred to using the term" downsizing" and requires the engine to be turbocharged to improve its performance and torque. It has been demonstrated that a simple charging unit alone is not enough and more complex charging systems are required when emission norms are stringent. The goals of a developed engine in terms of the thermodynamics and operation of future passenger car are increase in the power density of the engine, highest possible maximum torque at low engine speeds across the widest possible range of speeds, improvement of the driving response in transient operating conditions like start up response and elasticity response, reduction of the primary energy consumption during testing and driving on the road, observances of the future exhaust gas thresholds which mean a drastic reduction in the current emission levels.

The latter goals can be reached through the use of smaller displacement engines. Engines with low engine displacement yield significant advantages in the test cycles with respect to fuel consumption and emissions, but the torque produced by small engine is pronouncedly less than that of a large displacement, naturally aspirated engine attained in terms of the steady state response and of the transient response.

This paper summarizes review of advancements in turbocharger technology to meet the demand of high performance and low emission of passenger car vehicle application Key words: Emission, performance, turbocharger, VNT, VTG Reference [1] Steven D. Turbocharging Technologies to Meet Critical performance Demands of Ultra Low Emissions Diesel Engines, 19th cliff Garret Turbomachinary Award lecture, SAE international, Development of High Performance Diesel Engine Compliant with Euro V Norms, World Congress, Detroit ,Michigan April A Comparative Study on Design and Operation of Fluorescent Lamps, Cfls and Leds Abstract: Compact Fluorescent Lights CFLS and Light Emitting Diodes LEDs have risen to a great popularity in recent years due to outstanding features such as longevity and energy-efficient design.

These bright, compact lights are usually designed to reduce the energy consumption without sacrificing light or productivity. In fact, manufacturers are now producing CFLs that are designed to fit into our exiting light fixtures which eases the transition from traditional incandescent bulbs to more energy-efficient alternatives. Fluoroscent Lamps practically emerged in During the past 80 years this lamp has undergone numerous changes in materials and design to ensure a leading position as the lamp offering the lowest total cost of ownership while producing a high quality white light.

This paper presents the design, working, operation,advantages and future use of the above technologies. It also compares the LED system with other technologies CFLand Fluoroscent lamps. Lifetime and temperature of incandescent lamps, Physics Education,33 1 Linear programming and network flows.

John Wiley and Sons. High-frequency cold ignition of fluorescent lamps, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 35 7 Individual discounting, energy conservation and household demand for lighting, Resource and Energy Economics, 18 1 Determination of the cathode fall voltage in fluorescent lamps by measurement of the operating voltage. Journal of Physics D: Speech Recognition for Robotic Control Abstract: The main goal of this paper is to introduce "hearing sensor" and also the speech synthesis to the Mobile robot such that it is capable to interact with human through spoken natural language.

The context of speech recognition refers to system where a person can speak via a microphone to a computer. The computer translates the spoken words into either text or commands to execute functions in the computer.

The intelligent speech recognition system enables the robot to understand spoken instructions. The speech recognition system is trained in such a way that it recognizes defined commands and the designed robot will navigate based on the instruction through the speech commands.

The complete system consists of three subsystems: The results prove that the proposed robot is capable of understanding the meaning of speech commands. They will act autonomously in a natural environment and will communicate in a natural way with those people they are supposed to support. Nauth, "Speech and Image Recognition for Intelligent Robot Control with Self Generating Will", IWSSIP - 17th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing [2] R. Saxena, "Voice Automated Mobile Robot", International Journal of Computer Applications — vol.

Huang, "Manual Wheelchair Automator: Design of a Speech Recognition System with Hidden MarkovModels and Joystick Steering Control" McMaster University Digital Commons McMaster. S Mostafa "Implementation of Speech Recognition Based Robotic System". Manikandan, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India and C. Characterization of New Cast Iron Alloys for the Stub-Anode Connection in the Aluminium Reduction Cells Abstract: High phosphorus gray iron HPGI is used to connect the steel stub of an anode rod to a prebaked anode carbon block in the aluminium reduction cells.

The electrical resistance and resistivity properties, for different grades of cast iron, were tested and measured at different temperatures - using bench scale set ups- and evaluated as a potential replacement for the existing HPGI due to the limitations of that material. These cast iron alloys include low-phosphorus gray iron, ductile irons with compositions typical for ferritic FDIpearlitic PDI ductile iron grades and three alloys with low phosphorous irons with different carbon equivalents.

The thermal expansion for steel stub, HPGI, and for the succeeded cast iron alloy was measured using high precision automatic dilatometer and analyzed.

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the selected alloy were tested and compared with the existing HPGI. The results shown that, the contact pressure, at steel stub-cast iron collar-anode connection, plays the major role in determining the electrical resistance and hence the voltage drop.

Different cast iron alloys, microstructure, electrical resistivity and resistance, thermal expansion and mechanical testing Reference [1] S. Kvanda ," Introduction to aluminium electrolysis ", Aluminium-Verlag GmbH ,Dusseldorf [3] A.

Welch, "Aluminium smelter technology", Aluminium-Verlag GmbH, Dusseldorf Thermal Stress Analysis of Beam Subjected To Fire Abstract: The effect of thermal stresses and deformations on the performance of structure due to increase in temperature is generally not treated in design codes and standards. This project describes the behaviour of structure when subjected to high temperature.

The change in temperature makes material to expand and if this expansion is restrained, stresses are induced which affect expected performance of structure. The force generated by restrains is very large and its ignorance can lead to unsafe design. When structure is subjected to high temperature, it results in reduction in stiffness and strength which significantly affects the structural performance.

In this paper analysis of beam subjected to fire loading is done. Response of steel beam subjected to ISO fire with different types of restraining support condition is studied.

Performance Evaluation of Effluent Treatment Plant For Thermal Power Plant Abstract: The physical and chemical parameters in Thermal Power Pant wastewater were determined. The work of the present study is aimed at determining the physical and chemical parameters of the waste water or the effluent, at inlet and outlet of the effluent treatment plant located at about 20 kms from Nagpur.

Thermal Power Plant wastewater were collected for the determination of pH, temperature, phosphate, SS, TDS, COD, and heavy metals using standard procedures.

The variation in the parameters at temperature values observed were 31 - C at inlet and 30 - C at outlet. Variation in the heavy metal parameter at Chromium value observed were 0. Copper value observed were 0. The mean concentration of the Cr, Fe are found to be beyond the permissible limits set by Indian standards set for discharge of effluent to the rivers, hence it should be closely monitored. Chemical, Physical Parameters, Heavy Metals, Power Plant, wastewater.

Reference [1] Saeedi M, Amini H. R "Characterization of a thermal power plant air heater washing waste: Impact of Cold and Hot Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Diesel Engine Abstract: Today most of the transport vehicles in countries like India where cost effective is the predominant criteria utilize diesel engines rather than petrol engines. From past 5 years usage of diesel engines was rapid which can be addressed from the sales report of many automobile companies.

The reason behind this could be cost of diesel fuel and efficiency of the diesel engine when compared to petrol engine. But when we look on the worse side of diesel engine, emissions from diesel engine are high especially NOx. So there is a need for a technique which could reduce the emissions without affecting the performance of engine. One such technique could be Exhaust gas recirculation. Present paper aims to find the impact of cold and hot EGR on emissions of diesel engine.

Effective, Efficiency, EmissionsNOX Reference [1] Ming Zheng a, Graham T. Gary Hawley C, Diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation —— a review on advanced and novel concepts, Energy Conversion and Management ,vol.

Zhao, Control of Oxides of nitrogen from diesel engines using diluents which minimizing the impact on particulate pollutants,Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. Venkateswarlu, "Effect of Exhaust Gas recirculation and ethyl hexyls nitrate additive on bio diesel fuelled diesel engine for the reduction of Nox Emissions", Frontiers in Energy, JulyVol.

Selim, Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on some combustion characteristics of dual fuel engine, Energy Conservation and Managementvol. Abu-Hamdeh, Effect of cooling the recirculated exhaust gases on diesel engine emissions, Journal of Energy Conservation and Management, vol. High Gain Conformal Super High Frequency Antenna Abstract: A high gain conformal antenna is proposed having E-shaped patch to be used in SHF frequency range.

A comprehensive parametric study has been carried out to understand the effects of various dielectric substrate effects and to optimize the performance of the antenna. For various substrate materials the effect of dielectric constant, loss tangent, mass density, bulk conductivity is observed.

Results are compared in two simulation software and found in good agreement. Conformal antenna, tri-band ,high gain, E-shaped Patch. Bhartia, Microstrip Antennas, ArtechHouse,Dedham,MA, [2] K. Mink,"Microstrip Antenna Technology,"IEEE Trans. Alexopoulos,"On the Modeling ofElectromagnetically Coupled Microstrip Antennas-The Printed StripDipole,"IEEETrans.

Hall, and Handbook of MicrostripAntennas,Vols. High Gain Conformal Tri Band Antenna Abstract: In this paper, a tri-band E-shaped microstrip patch antenna is presented for SHF and microwave data links. The proposed antenna has symmetrical properties and has been designed by forming E-shape structure on substrate with Wave guide feed. It radiates for three bands having two bands in SHF and one in lower EHF frequency bands.

It is demonstrated that the fabricated antenna offers improved values of S11, gain and efficiency. Parametric study is done for different patch dimensions. The return loss S11 of the fabricated antenna was simulated using Ansoft HFSS which was in good agreement when compared with CST STUDIO Index Terms: Patch antenna; tri-band; SHF; EHF; return loss; VSWR. Hall, and Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, Vols. Characterization and Corrosion Study of Titanium Anodized Film Developed in KOH Bath Abstract: Anodizing is an electrolytic passivation process used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal parts.

Aluminum is ideally suited to anodizing, although other nonferrous metals, such as tantalum and titanium, can also be anodized. Titanium is used as a biocompatible material in human implants due to its excellent corrosion and wears resistance. Stable, continuous, highly adherent, and protective oxide films can be developed on titanium using various acid or alkaline baths.

Anodizing of titanium generates a spectrum of different color without use of dyes. This spectrum of color dependent on the thickness of the oxide, interference of light reflecting off the oxide surface and reflecting off the underlying metal surface.

In the present work, Pure Titanium plate has been anodized using bath of KOH at different voltage ranges. Result of various studies shows that Anodized film was mainly consisting of TiO2 and Ti2O3, having spectrum of colors from Blue-Yellow-Purple-Green.

The film is more compact, adherent and more uniform due to which it exhibits good corrosion resistance. Sharma, Anodizing Titanium For Space Applications, Thin Solid Films. Winand, Self colouring of Titanium, Surface Technology, 16 pp [4] A. Thompson, Anodic Growth Of Titanium Oxide: Electrochemical Behaviour And Morphological Evolution, Electrochimica Acta 75 pp — Books: Conversion coatings- a reference for phosphating, chromating andanodizing processes" p p [6] S. Narain, An introduction to electrometallurgy p, Green, "Corrosion Engineering", Mcgraw Hill International Book Company, New Delhi p Discriminative Feature Based Algorithm for Detecting And Classifying Frames In Image Sequences Abstract: This method is used to detect and classify frames in different videos.

By detecting frames similar video as input video and related videos are retrieved. Content Based Copy Detection method used to find content related frames from multiple shots. To improve the efficiency of Content Based Copy Detection the videos are cropped that means removing the black bars from horizontal and vertical position. These cropped videos are robust to cam cording and encoded video.

Affinity Propagation and exemplar based clustering used to reduce the number of frames in each video. In Exemplar based clustering unique frames are selected from multiple shots and Affinity Propagation used to cluster the unique frames.

So it will be useful in detect the frames and compare the input video with all frames. Affinity Propagation uses different similarity metrics to detect the difference between two frames or two videos. Frame classification results are achieved by tiny videos when compared with the tiny images framework.

Simple data mining technique that is nearest neighbor method to perform related video retrieval and frame classification. This method can be effectively used for recognizing research that is video as same as to input video will be retrieved and related videos also retrieved.

A'Tiny Videos: Non-Parametric Content-Based Video Retrieval and Recognition,' Proc.